選讀支線 這一頁是可選的深入;主線的下一步在「回到主線」。
佛陀為什麼不直接說「沒有我」?
遊方者婆蹉衢多問佛陀:「有我嗎?」佛陀沉默。再問:「沒有我嗎?」佛陀還是沉默。他走了以後,阿難問為什麼。
關鍵:所以這道門不說「你不存在」;這道門說:你找不到一個主人。
深入(選讀)
為什麼會這樣?
答「有」,就站到相信永遠不變的那一邊,也不會讓他看見一切法無我。答「沒有」,就站到相信死了就斷的那一邊;他本來就糊塗,會更糊塗,以為「我原本有一個我,現在沒了」。
兩個答案都會讓人把「我」當成一個要嘛在、要嘛不在的東西。佛陀要拿走的是這個問法。
看原文與研究
“Ānanda, when Vacchagotta asked me whether the self survives, if I had answered that ‘the self survives’ I would have been siding with the ascetics and brahmins who are eternalists. … if I had answered that ‘the self does not survive’ I would have been siding with … annihilationists. … would that have facilitated the arising of the knowledge that all things are not-self?” “No, sir.” “… Vacchagotta—who is already confused—would have got even more confused, thinking: ‘It seems that the self that I once had no longer survives.’”
婆蹉衢多問:「有我嗎?」佛陀沉默;「沒有我嗎?」又沉默。佛陀對阿難說:答「有」,就站到常見那一邊,也不會讓他生起「一切法無我」的智;答「沒有」,就站到斷見那一邊,本來就糊塗的他會更糊塗,以為「我原本有的那個我,現在沒了」。
白話答「有」會偏到永遠不變;答「沒有」會讓他以為原本有個我、現在沒了;所以佛陀不答。
早期經典,歸於佛陀(對阿難說明為何沉默) SN 44.10 阿難經(無記相應)· sn44.10:1.3–2.9 · 原文 ↗